 Chatham
Union Station was completed in 1887 for the Boston & Albany Railroad Company.
The architectural firm of record is Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge of Boston,
which was the successor firm of the renowned Architect Henry Hobson Richardson.
Richardson had designed nine stations for the B&A Railroad and after his
death in 1886, his successors designed twenty-three more, all being stylistically
similar to the original Richardson designs. Chatham Union Station was
no exception, it features a bell-cast hipped roof and masonry walls of
light granite with brownstone trim. These elements are the trademarks
of Richardson's unique "romanesque" style. Significant alterations
were made to the building after it sustained a severe fire in 1906, most
notably the loss of the articulated structural ceiling in the central
waiting room which was reframed and covered with beaded board.
While
passenger and freight rail continues to pass through the Village of Chatham,
passenger railroad service to Chatham ceased in 1972. In recognition of
its significance, the station was individually placed on the National
Register of Historic Places in 1974. However, the station was subsequently
used only marginally as a storage facility for the railroad and had been
allowed to fall into severe disrepair. In 1997, the building was purchased
by the Village of Chatham, who immediately shored up the central portion
of the main roof that was in danger of collapse. That same year The National
Union Bank of Kinderhook acquired the station from the Village for adaptive
use as a banking facility. Mesick • Cohen • Wilson • Baker • Architects
performed an initial assessment of the building
conditions and studied the feasibility of using the building as a branch
bank. After its acquisition, the firm performed design services, prepared
contract documents, negotiated construction contracts, and performed construction
administration services for the adaptive use and restoration of the station.
In addition, the firm prepared the Historic Preservation Certification
Application for the National Park Service to qualify the restoration of
the station for preservation tax credits.
The
restoration of Chatham Union Station included complete restoration and
renovation of the exterior and interior. Exterior restoration included
replacement of the central portion of the roof framing structure, replacement
of the slate roof, restoration of windows and doors, cleaning and repointing
of granite and brownstone masonry walls, and repair and replacement of
wood trim and canopy elements. Interior work included reconfiguration
of walls in secondary spaces to accommodate banking functions, stripping
and refinishing of original quarter-sawn white oak wall paneling, restoration
of the original articulated ceiling system lost in the 1906 fire, design
of period decorative lighting fixtures, selection of decorative carpeting,
and custom designed period furniture and millwork including desks, conference
table and teller stations. All new mechanical and electrical systems were
provided and designed to be visually integrated with the historic fabric
of the interior.
Restoration of Union Station has transformed the Village of Chatham
and has initiated tremendous excitement within the community. The project
stands as a model for adaptive use of historic buildings.
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